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Recommended Paints and Precautions for Different Types of Exterior Walls, and How to Identify Exterior Materials!

 

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In this article, I will introduce recommended paints and precautions for each type of exterior wall, along with how to distinguish between different types of exterior walls!

Introduction

The actual usage ratio of exterior wall materials is as follows:

*Ceramic-based siding: approximately 70%

*Mortar exterior walls: approximately 13%

*Metal siding: approximately 9%

*ALC: approximately 3%

Now, let’s quickly introduce the recommended paints for each type of exterior wall, so please take a look!

Ceramic-based Siding

Ceramic-based siding is made by mixing wood-based fibers with cement, shaping and processing it.

A precaution for ceramic-based siding is that it may deteriorate from the caulking parts, allowing rainwater to infiltrate the interior, so inspections and repairs are necessary every 7 to 10 years.

Additionally, ceramic-based siding has the characteristic of being heat-retaining, which can lead to issues such as paint film swelling.

Repeated heat retention, drying, and rainwater infiltration can cause the siding boards to deform and warp.

To prevent this, it is recommended to use a highly breathable paint that allows moisture to pass through.

Here are some recommended paints from representative manufacturers by type!

Recommended Paints for Ceramic-based Siding

Silicone

・Mizutani Paint/Nano Composite W

 

・SK Kaken/Premium Silicone

・Nippon Paint/Nippe Perfect Top

Fluorine

・Nippon Paint/Fine 4F Ceramic

 

Inorganic Paint

・SK Kaken/Premium Inorganic

 

※There are other paints suitable for ceramic siding as well.

Mortar Exterior Walls

Next, let’s talk about mortar exterior walls.

Mortar exterior walls are made by mixing sand and cement in a 1:3 ratio, adding water, and kneading the mixture.

Among wall materials, mortar exterior walls are prone to cracks and fissures.

Elastic paint (which maintains a film that follows cracks and is suitable for repainting) works well, and
since mortar easily absorbs water, it is advisable to choose paints that emphasize breathability considering the possibility of water seeping in through damages.

High-purity acrylic paint is recommended due to its high elasticity and long durability.

Among mortar exterior walls,

Spray tile finish, stucco finish, rishin finish, plaster finish

Jolly Pat exterior walls (decorative paint for mortar exterior walls)

There are various types of finishes and paints available.

Here are some recommended paints from leading paint manufacturers!

Recommended Paints for Mortar Exterior Walls

Silicone (Silicone, Ceramic Silicone Resin, Acrylic Silicone Resin)

・SK Kaken/SK Elastic Premium Silicone

・SK Kaken/Ceramic Clean

・Kikusuikagaku Co., Ltd. / Water-based Fine Coat Silicone Elastic

・Rock Paint / Hyper Bill Rock Sera Elastic

・Nippon Paint / DAN Silicon Sera R

・Kansai Paint / Silicon Tex

※There are other paints suitable for mortar exterior walls.

Jolly Pat is a dedicated paint for Jolly Pat type exterior wall repainting

Jolly Pat is often thought to be one type of finish for mortar exterior walls, but

it is a decorative coating material for mortar exterior walls manufactured and sold by Aica Kogyo Co., Ltd.

We also recommend choosing a paint with high moisture permeability for Jolly Pat.

Ceramic Silicon Resin

・Aica Kogyo / Jolly Pat Fresh Series

・SK Kaken / Art Fresh

・Nippon Paint / Indi Fresh Sera

 

・Mizutani Paint / Nano Composite W

Acrylic Silicone Resin

・Kikusui Chemical Industry / Granada Fresh F

These are the main recommended paints specifically designed for Jolly Pat exterior walls.

Metal Siding

Increasingly popular metal siding.
It is an exterior wall material made from metals such as stainless steel, aluminum, and Galvalume steel.

Currently, stainless steel and aluminum are expensive, so products made from Galvalume steel are becoming widespread.

Compared to ceramic siding, it has the advantage of being lightweight, but it can rust due to paint film peeling, so regular maintenance is essential.

The biggest weakness and point of caution is that, being metal, it is prone to rust.

If rust occurs, it must be removed before painting.
The surface can easily become hot, making elastic paint unsuitable.

Recently, there are cases with fluorine coatings or hydrophilic treatments, and those with such treatments often do not allow paint to adhere, requiring the use of appropriate primers.

Recommended Paints for Metal Siding

Radical Paint

・Nippon Paint / Fine Perfect Top

Special Silicone Resin

・SK Kaken / Escape Premium NAD Silicone

Acrylic Silicone Resin

・Astech Paint / Ultra Low Pollution Refine 1000Si-IR

※There are other paints suitable for metal siding as well.

ALC

ALC has a certain level of popularity and market share.
It is a lightweight concrete panel created by mixing a foaming agent with concrete to incorporate fine air bubbles.

Lightweight and durable, it has high thermal insulation and soundproofing properties, and since it is concrete, it does not burn.
However, ALC has its weaknesses; being porous, it easily absorbs water, which is a point of caution.

Water absorption can lead to internal damage.

The key is how quickly the absorbed moisture can be expelled,
and to prevent moisture from being trapped inside the exterior wall, it is advisable to use highly breathable paint for ALC as well.

Recommended Paints for ALC

Hybrid Silicone Resin

・SK Kaken / Premium Silicone

Radical Paint

・Kansai Paint / Ales Dynamic TOP

 

・Nippon Paint / Nippe Perfect Top

Inorganic Paint

・SK Kaken / SK Premium Inorganic

※There are other paints suitable for ALC as well.  

How to Distinguish Exterior Wall Materials?

Presence or Absence of Joints

You can determine this by the presence or absence of joints.

If there are joints → ・Ceramic siding ・ALC
If there are joints but they are not prominent → ・Metal siding
If there are no joints → ・Mortar exterior wall

Additionally, you can also determine by the direction and position of the joints.

Ceramic siding will always have horizontal joints at about 3 meters from the ground.

Many houses hide the joints with a cornice, so houses with a cornice are likely to be ceramic siding.
The width of ceramic siding is mostly 455mm, so if you measure with a tape measure and the width is 455mm, it can be confidently determined as a ceramic siding wall.

Wall Thickness

In the case of ALC, it is often more than 100mm thick, which is about twice the thickness of ceramic siding, making it considerably thicker compared to other exterior wall materials.
When you open the windows of your house and look from the side, if the exterior wall material appears quite thick, it is likely ALC.

Feeling and Sound When Tapped

ALC, ceramic siding, and mortar all use cement, but
metal siding is made of steel plates, so the feeling and sound when tapped are different.

If there is a copper edge in the substrate, the feeling and sound when tapped may be difficult to distinguish, so try tapping in different places a few times!

Conclusion

How was that?

This was an introduction to recommended paints and precautions for each type of exterior wall, as well as how to distinguish exterior wall materials.

It is important to know the exterior wall material of your home and to choose the appropriate paint for that material.

I hope that as many people as possible considering exterior renovations for their important homes will choose the right paint!

Kakeru Koumuten Co., Ltd. offers free estimates and inspections! If you have any concerns about roofs, rain gutters, exterior walls, or exteriors, please consult Kakeru Koumuten Co., Ltd.!
We carry out everything from temporary scaffolding work to roof work and exterior painting work completely in-house. We are confident that we will not be outdone in terms of cost, quality, and efficiency compared to other companies in exterior construction!
We welcome competitive estimates with confidence!
You’ll be glad you asked! We take every request seriously to ensure you feel that way.

We look forward to your inquiries. Thank you very much.

 

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One of our greatest strengths is that we can do all of our own scaffolding, roofing, and painting work. In this industry, where work is generally divided, we are able to provide a complete set of services, which saves time and effort in management and reduces costs. Above all, if there is any trouble, we will come to you right away!

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